- Universitas Pelita Harapan
- Universitas Multimedia Nusantara
- University of Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa
- University Pamulang
- Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University
- Islamic University of Sheikh Yusuf Tangerang
- Swiss German University Serpong
- University Pramita Indonesia
- Indonesia Institute of Technology, Serpong
- Raya Serang University
- University Mathla'ul Anwar Banten
- IAIN Banten
- STIA Maulana Yusuf Banten
- Education STAKAD Buddhi
- STMIK Raharja
- Faithful STKIP budhi Rangkasbitung
- Bina Sarana Informatika, BSD
- Input Piksi Polytechnic Attack
- Banten University Building
- Polytechnic Krakatau
- Buddhism College of Sriwijaya FC
- College of Economics Banten
- Higher School of Social and Political Sciences Yuppentek Tangerang
- Masjid Agung Banten
- Ujung Kulon National Park
- Two Island / Bird Island
- Pulau Umang
- Mount Karakatau
- Rawadano
- Kang dan Nong Banten
- Lippo Village International Circuit
- Football
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| Banten |
Banten is a province on the island of Java, Indonesia. This province was once a part of West Java province, but separated since 2000, with the decision of Act No. 23 of 2000. Central government in the city of Serang.
Banten region lies between 5 º 7'50 "-7 ° 1'11" south latitude and 105 º 1'11 "-106 ° 7'12" east longitude, according to the Law of the Republic of Indonesia No. 23 year 2000 Banten area is 9160.70 km ². Banten province consists of 4 cities, 4 districts, 154 districts, 262 villages and 1273 villages.
Sea area of Banten is one potential sea route, the Sunda Strait is one traffic lane strategic sea because large ships can pass that links Australia and New Zealand with Southeast Asia such as Thailand, Malaysia, and Singapore. In addition, Banten is the link between Java and Sumatra. When linked to the geographical position and territory governments, especially the City of Tangerang and Banten Tangerang Regency is a buffer region for Jakarta. Economically Banten region has many industries. Banten region also has several sea ports, developed as anticipated to accommodate the excess capacity of sea ports in Jakarta and is intended to be an alternative port in addition to Singapore.
Banten in the past is an area with a very busy port city, and with an open and prosperous society. Banten in the 5th century was part of the Kingdom Tarumanagara. One of the inscriptions are relics of the kingdom Tarumanagara Inscription Lebak Cidanghiyang or inscriptions, found in lowland villages on the shores of Ci Danghiyang, District Munjul, Pandeglang, Banten. This inscription was discovered in 1947 and contains 2 lines with letters Pallawa poetical and Sanskrit. The contents of these inscriptions glorifying courage Purnawarman king. After the collapse of the empire Tarumanagara (according to some historians the kingdom of Srivijaya was a result of the attack), power in the western part of Java Island from Ujung Kulon to Ci Serayu and Kali Bradford followed by the Kingdom of Sunda. As stated by Tome Pires, Portuguese explorers in 1513, Banten became one of the important port of the Kingdom of Sunda. According to Portuguese sources, Banten is one of the kingdom's ports other than port helter, Cigede, Tamgara (Tangerang), Kalapa, and Cimanuk.
Starting with the mastery of the Port City of Banten, which continued with the capture of the shoot Umun Girang Banten in 1527, Maulana Hasanuddin, established in the territory of the former Sultanate of Banten Banten Girang. And in 1579, Maulana Yusuf, the successor of Maulana Hasanuddin, destroying Pakuan Pajajaran, capital or ferns (from dar said pakuwuan) Kingdom of Sunda. Thus governments in West Java, followed by the Sultanate of Banten. It was marked by diboyongnya Palangka Sriman Sriwacana, seating when a king was crowned, from Pakuan Pajajaran to Surasowan in Banten by forces of Maulana Yusuf. Stone size 200 x 160 x 20 cm was forced trafficked to Banten since that time political tradition "requires" it. First, with Palangka plundered it, in Pakuan no longer possible new king was crowned. Second, by having Palangka it, Maulana Yusuf was the successor of the Sunda kingdom power "legitimate" because the great-daughter is a daughter of Maharaja Sri Baduga.
When it became the center of the Sultanate of Banten, as reported by J. de Barros, Banten is a major port in Southeast Asia, parallel to the Malacca and Makassar. City of Banten is located at the mid-coast of a bay, a width up to three miles. The city was 850 fathoms in length. In the seaside town 400 fathoms in length; get into it much longer. Through the middle of town there is a crystal clear rivers, where boat types sailing junks and Gale to enter. Along the outskirts of town there is a tributary, the river that is not how wide it is only small boats can sail inside. In a suburb of the city there is a fortress whose walls are made of brick and seven palms wide. Defense buildings made of wood, consisting of two levels, and armed with good weapons. In the middle of town square are used for the benefit of the army and folk art activities and a market in the morning. The Royal Palace is situated in the south of the square. Beside him there is a raised flat buildings and roofed, called Srimanganti, which is used as a king face to face with people. In the west of the square was established a great mosque.
At the beginning of the 17th century AD, Banten is one of the important commercial center in the path of international commerce in Asia. Good governance and administration of modern harbor perekonmian very supportive for the growth of the community. His territory includes the territory that is now the province of Lampung. When the Dutch arrived in Banten for the first time, the Portuguese have long entered the province. Later the British set up Loji in Banten, and was followed by the Dutch.
In addition, the people of France and Denmark has ever come in Banten. In the competition between European traders, the Dutch emerged as the winner. Portuguese man fled from Banten (1601), after their fleet was destroyed by the Dutch fleet off the coast of Banten. The English were excluded from the Batavia (1619) and Banten (1684) due to the actions of the Dutch.
On January 1, 1926 Dutch government passed a law to reform the system of decentralization and deconcentration wider. In Java, the province established an autonomous government. Provincie West Java is the first province that was formed in the Dutch Indies which was inaugurated by decree on January 1, 1926, and enacted in the Statute (Statute) 1926 No.. 326, No. 1928. 27 jo No. 28, 1928 No. 438, and 1932 No. 507. Banten became one of residency in Provincie West Java in addition to Batavia, Buitenzorg (Bogor), Priangan, and Cirebon.
Potential and cultural distinctiveness of Banten, among other martial art of Pencak Silat, Debus, Rudad, Umbruk, Saman Dance, Mask Dance, Dance cokek, Dog-dog, Palingtung, and Lojor. In addition there are also relics of the ancestral heritage include the Great Mosque of Banten Lama, Long Cemetery Keramat, and many other relics.
In Banten province there are Bedouin Tribe. Bedouin Tribe in Banten is an indigenous Sundanese who still maintain the tradition of anti-modernity, either way they dress or other living patterns. Bedouin tribes live in the area-Rawayan Heritage Kendeng Mountains area of 5101.85 hectares in area Kanekes, District LEUWIDAMAR, Lebak District. Baduy settlements are generally located in River watershed Ciujung Kendeng Mountains. This area is known as the surrogate of ancestral lands, which must be maintained and preserved well, should not be destroyed.
Indigenous peoples who live in Banten Province speak the dialect that is derived from Ancient Sundanese. Dialects are grouped as coarse language in modern Sundanese language, which has several levels of the level of fine to coarse level (informal), which was first created in the Sultanate of Mataram master Priangan (the eastern part of West Java province). Nevertheless, in Region South As Lebak Banten and Sunda Pandeglangmenggunakan Sundanese mixture of Ancient, Modern Sundanese and Indonesian, in Serang and Cilegon, Banten Java language used by ethnic Javanese. And, in the northern city of Tangerang, Indonesian language with Betawi dialect is also used by immigrant ethnic Betawi. Besides Sundanese, Javanese and Betawi dialect, Indonesian language is also used mainly by immigrants from other parts of Indonesia.
Traditional Weapons
Dagger is a traditional weapon in Banten same as the traditional weapon of Jakarta Capital Region
Custom house
Customary house is a thatched house on stilts leaf roof and floor made of bamboo pelupuh is split apart. While the walls were made from booths (gedek). To buffer stage house is a stone that has been made in such a way that the tip-shaped block decreasing as the base stone used for pounding rice. These custom homes are still commonly found in areas inhabited by people Kanekes or also called the Bedouin.
Universities in Banten:
In 2006, Banten population numbered 9,351,470 inhabitants, with a ratio of 3,370,182 people (36.04%) children, 240,742 people (2.57%), advanced age, the remaining 5,740,546 people aged between 15 to 64 years.
Gross Regional Domestic Product (GDP) in 2005 the majority came from the manufacturing sector (49.75%), followed by trade, hotels and restaurants (17.13%), transport and communication (8.58%) and agriculture are only 8 , 53%. However, based on total employment, 23.11% industry absorb labor, followed by agriculture (21.14%), commerce (20.84%) and transport / communications that only 9.50%.
Visitor attractions in Banten
Visit Sotokan for Daily Updated Hairstyles Collection
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